Eyona nto isoloko ilityalwa kwaye ibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokumpompa yiisitywino soomatshini, nto leyo ethintela ulwelo ukuba lungangeni kwindawo ekufutshane. Ukuvuza kwezitywino zoomatshini ngenxa yokugcinwa okungafanelekanga okanye iimeko zokusebenza eziphezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe kunokuba yingozi, ingxaki yokucoca indlu, inkxalabo yempilo, okanye nokuba yingxaki ye-EPA. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iindlela nemiqathango ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nobude bexesha lezitywino zakho zoomatshini ukuthintela ukuvuza kunye neengozi ezilandelayo zokungasebenzi okanye zokhuseleko.
Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubomi bakho buhlala ixesha elideuphawu lwepompo:
1. Qonda iimeko zakho
Uxinzelelo, ubushushu, kunye nesantya zonke zizinto ezinokubangela ukuba isitywina sigugile okanye izinga lokuvuza linyuke. Ukwazi iimeko zokusetyenziswa kuya kunceda ukukhetha ngcono isitywina esifanelekileyo soomatshini. Isitywina soomatshini singenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezimiselweyo zokusetyenziswa, nangona kunjalo, ukuba izinto eziguquguqukayo zenkqubo ziyaziswa, zinokuba nemiphumo emibi enokunciphisa ukuqina kwesitywina sakho. Imida epapashweyo isitywina esinokuyinyamezela ichaneke ngakumbi ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo apho kukho iimeko eziqhubekayo. Le mida ayichanekanga ngokusebenza okujikelezayo.
Ukudibanisa izinto eziguquguqukayo zenkqubo kudala amanqanaba ahlukeneyo eemeko ekufuneka itywini ihlengahlengise kuzo ezifana nokufuma, ukukhenkceza, okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo ekufuneka bususwe. Ii-aplikeshini ezisebenza phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, isantya esikhawulezayo, kunye nolwelo olufunxwayo olukhulu kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwepompo. Ukuba netywini yoomatshini eqinileyo kwaye imelana notshintsho lweemeko kunokuba sisiseko sokugcina ixesha lokungasebenzi kokulungisa ubuncinane ukuba unenkqubo enzima yokudlulisa ulwelo.
2. Yazi ukuqina kobuso beSeal ngeLiqui
Ulwelo olupompelwayo kwiimeko ezininzi luyi-lubricant yesitywina soomatshini. Ulwelo, ngokuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni, luchaphazeleka kukutshintsha kobushushu kunye noxinzelelo. Ngokufana nezinto ezichaphazela imeko, ulwelo lolona tshintsho luphambili, olunemigangatho emikhulu yeemeko zomzimba nezekhemikhali ekufuneka ziqondwe. Ulwelo lunokwahluka ngobukhulu, ubumsulwa, ukuguquguquka, ubuthi, kwaye lunokuqhuma ngokuxhomekeke kubushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye nokuhambelana kweekhemikhali.
Uxinzelelo olukhulu lobuso bokutywina kunye nokukwazi ukujika kunciphisa amathuba okuba kufuneke kutshintshwe okanye kulungiswe isitywina. Ukunciphisa uvakalelo lomonakalo kunokufumaneka ngokukhetha indibaniselwano efanelekileyo. Ubuso bokutywina oomatshini obuqinileyo/obuqinileyo bungcono kulwelo olungcolileyo, kodwa busengozini yokonakala okukhulu ukuba ifilimu yolwelo ilahlekile. Ubuso bokutywina oomatshini obuqinileyo/obuthambileyo bunokuhlala ixesha elide emva kwexesha lefilimu yolwelo elahlekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ubuso bokutywina bonakale. Kubalulekile ukuqonda imida eya kuvezwa yinkqubo yepompo ngokusekelwe kwisicelo, kunye nendlela oko okuya kuyichaphazela ngayo imeko yolwelo kunye nendlela eso sitywina esinokugcina ngayo ukusebenza okulindelekileyo.
3. Yazi isizathu sokunxitywa kobuso beSeal
Ukuvuza okugqithisileyo kudla ngokuba luphawu lobuso obugugileyo besitywini. Kunokubakho ezinye iingxaki ezinzulu ngepompo yakho, ezifana neebheringi ezingalunganga okanye umngxuma ogobileyo.
Ukuba igugile ngenxa yokudibana okurhabaxa, umphetho wokuhlikihla wesitywini uya kubonisa iimpawu zokubandezeleka ngokomzimba ezifana nemingxunya kunye neetships. Ezinye izitywini zikwafuna inkqubo yokufunxa ukuze kususwe ubushushu obukhoyo. Iingxaki ezinzulu zinokwenzeka ukuba le nkqubo iphazamisekile okanye iyekiswe.
4. Nciphisa ukungcangcazela
Zama ukusebenzisa ipompo yakho kwi-BEP yayo (Best Efficiency Point). Xa uphambuka koku kunokubangela ukuxinana kwepompo. Oku kuya kubangela ukungcangcazela okunokonakalisa isitywina. Ukusebenza ngokutyibilika okuphezulu kunokuba yingozi kwipompo.
Ukungcangcazela okugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukonakala kwezinto ezikwisitywina ezifana nee-O-rings, ii-bellows, ii-polymer okanye ii-wedges, okanye iindawo zesinyithi ezifana nezipringi, ii-drive pin, okanye ii-screws ezibekiweyo.
5. Ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo
Izitywino zoomatshini zixhomekeke kwifilimu yolwelo phakathi kobuso besitywino ukunciphisa ubushushu kunye nokungqubana. Ulwelo olupompayo kwiimeko ezininzi lubonelela ngolu hlobo lokuthambisa njengoko ludibana nobuso besitywino. Gcina isitywino sakho ngokungasebenzi kwindawo eyomileyo. Faka i-Dry Run Monitor okanye i-flow sensor eya kwazisa abasebenzisi xa kungekho lwelo lwaneleyo kwinkqubo. Usetyenziso oluqhubekayo luhlala luzinzile ngakumbi xa isitywino soomatshini sithembekile kunezicelo ezijikelezayo ngenxa yesi sizathu kanye.
Izitywino zoomatshini ngokomndilili zilinganiswa ukuba zihlala ubuncinane iminyaka emibini. Ngokucacileyo njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiinguqu, iimeko ezibandakanyekayo, kunye nemida osebenza kuyo. Ukwazi inkqubo yakho nendlela eza kusebenza ngayo kunye noko kufuneka ukujonge xa kuvela iingxaki kunokunceda kakhulu ekugcineni isitywino soomatshini. Ukukhetha esifanelekileyo kunokuba yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide kwaye inzima, i-Anderson Process ineengcali ezinolwazi zokukunceda ekunikezeni isisombululo esinceda inkqubo yakho isebenze kakuhle.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-16-2022