Yintoni itywina lomatshini?

Oomatshini bombane abaneshaft ejikelezayo, njengeempompo kunye necompressor, baziwa ngokuba “ngoomatshini abajikelezayo.” Iimpawu zoomatshini luhlobo lokupakisha olufakwe kwi-shaft yokuhambisa amandla kumatshini ojikelezayo. Zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiimoto, iinqanawa, iirokethi kunye nezixhobo zeplanti yefektri, ukuya kwizixhobo zokuhlala.

Iitywina zeMechanical zenzelwe ukuthintela ulwelo (amanzi okanye i-oyile) esetyenziswa ngumatshini ukuba ingavuzi kwindawo yangaphandle (i-atmosfera okanye umzimba wamanzi). Le nxaxheba yotywino lomatshini inegalelo ekuthinteleni ukungcoliseka kwendalo, ukonga amandla ngokuphuculwa kokusebenza komatshini, kunye nokhuseleko lomatshini.

Kuboniswe ngezantsi ngumbono wecandelo lomatshini ojikelezayo ofuna ukufakwa kwesitywina somatshini. Lo matshini unomkhumbi omkhulu kunye neshafti ejikelezayo embindini wenqanawa (umzekelo, umxube). Umzekeliso ubonisa imiphumo yamatyala kunye nangaphandle kwetywina lomatshini.

Amatyala kunye nangaphandle kwetywina lomatshini

Ngaphandle kwetywina

Ulwelo luyavuza.

Ngokupakishwa kwedlala (stuffing)

I-axis iyanxiba.

Ifuna ukuvuza okuthile (i-lubrication) ukuthintela ukuguga.

Ngetywina lomatshini

I-axis ayinxibi.
Akukho nakuphi na ukuvuza.

Olu lawulo lokuvuza kolwelo lubizwa ngokuba “kukutywina” kushishino lokutywinwa koomatshini.

Ngaphandle kwetywina
Ukuba akukho tywina lomatshini okanye ukupakishwa kwedlala kusetyenziswa, ulwelo luvuza ngokucoca phakathi kweshaft kunye nomzimba womatshini.

Ngokupakishwa kwedlala
Ukuba injongo kukuthintela ukuvuza kuphela kumatshini, kuyasebenza ukusebenzisa imathiriyeli yokutywina eyaziwa ngokuba kukupakisha kwedlala kwi-shaft. Nangona kunjalo, idlala elipakisha inxeba eliqinileyo elijikeleze i-shaft lithintela ukuhamba kweshaft, okukhokelela ekugugeni kweshaft kwaye ke ngoko kufuna isithambiso ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.

Ngetywina lomatshini
Amakhonkco ahlukeneyo afakwe kwi-shaft nakwindlu yomatshini ukuvumela ukuvuza okuncinci kolwelo olusetyenziswa ngumatshini ngaphandle kokuchaphazela amandla ajikelezayo e-shaft.
Ukuqinisekisa oku, inxalenye nganye yenziwe ngokoyilo oluchanekileyo. Iimpawu zoomatshini zithintela ukuvuza nakwizinto ezinobungozi ekunzima ukuzibamba ngoomatshini okanye phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nesantya esiphezulu esijikelezayo.