Iingcebiso zokuthintela ukuvuza kwetywina
Zonke iingozi zokuvuza kwesitywina zingaphetshwa ngolwazi olufanelekileyo nemfundo. Ukunqongophala kolwazi ngaphambi kokukhetha nokufaka isitywina sesona sizathu siphambili sokungaphumeleli kwesitywina. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge isitywina, qiniseka ukuba ujonge zonke iimfuno zesitywina sepompo:
• Indlela echazwe ngayo izixhobo zokutywina
• Inkqubo yokufakela
• Iindlela zokusebenza
Ukuba itywina lepompo liyasilela, itywina elifanayo lisenokuphinda lisilele kwakhona kwixesha elizayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi iinkcukacha zetywina ngalinye lepompo, ipompo, iindawo zangaphakathi kunye nazo naziphi na izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge. Oku kuya kugcina iindleko zexesha elide kunye nomonakalo wepompo. Nazi iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokuthintela ukungaphumeleli kwetywina lepompo:
Ulondolozo olusebenzayo noluthintelayo
Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuphepha ukusilela kwesitywina kukujonga rhoqo ipompo ukuba akukho ziphene okanye ukungalungi. Nje ukuba kukhethwe kwaye kwafakelwa iinkqubo ezichanekileyo zokuxhasa ipompo, isitywina kunye nesitywina, ukugcinwa kokuthintela kwangaphambili yeyona ndlela iphambili yokugcina ukuthembeka kwesitywina.
Ukugcinwa kwedatha kuye kwangqinwa ukuba kuphucula ukusebenza kwepompo kwaye kunciphisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela imbali yomsebenzi wepompo, ukulungiswa, uhlobo lwenkqubo kunye nazo naziphi na iingcebiso zomenzi ukongeza kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo.
Ngelixa usenza uhlolo lokulungisa, qala ngokuvavanya izixhobo. Isakhelo sebheyiri kufuneka sibe nenqanaba elifanelekileyo leoyile kwaye ioyile akufuneki ibonakale ngathi yibisi ngombala. Ukuba injalo, oku kuya kubonisa ukuba ioyile ingcolisiwe, kwaye kungekudala kunokubangela iingxaki zebheyiri. Kubalulekile ukujonga nenqanaba lolwelo oluthintelayo kwinkqubo yokuxhasa itywina ezimbini. Ukuba kukho ukwehla kwinqanaba lolwelo, oku kubonisa ukuba kukho ukuvuza kwetywina ngaphakathi.
Nje ukuba ezi zinto zijongiwe kwaye zilungisiwe ukuba kuyimfuneko, jonga oku kulandelayo:
• Iigeyiji zoxinzelelo lokufunxa kunye nokukhupha umoya
• Iigeyiji zobushushu
• Isandi sepompo
Zonke ezi zizinto ezibalulekileyo eziya kubonisa ukuba kukho ingxaki nge-pump seal, kwaye zibonise indawo kunye nesizathu sokungaphumeleli.
Uphuculo loyilo
Nangona kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweempompo, enye indlela yokunciphisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweempompo kukufaka uyilo lweempompo oluhlaziyiweyo. Uyilo olutsha luneengenelo zokusebenza ngcono kweempompo ze-centrifugal kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zobuso beempompo ezenzelwe ukumelana neekhemikhali kunye neenkqubo eziqatha.
Uyilo olutsha lwetywina ludla ngokubonelela ngezinto ezikhethiweyo kunye nohlaziyo. Uyilo oludala lubonelele ngezisombululo ezilungileyo ngexesha lokufakelwa, nangona uyilo lwanamhlanje kunye nokuphuculwa kwezinto zibonelela ngezisombululo ezithembekileyo nezihlala ixesha elide. Xa ugqiba ekubeni itywina lepompo kufuneka litshintshwe okanye liphuculwe, beka phambili naziphi na izitywina ezinembali yokulungiswa ebonisa ukwehla kokusebenza okanye ixesha elide.
Ukulungisa iuphawu lwepompoukusilela
Ukuba isitywini asiphumelelanga nangona kukho iingcebiso ezingentla, qokelela idatha eninzi kangangoko unako ukuze uxilonge ingxaki kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ayiphindi yenzeke.
Ngelixa ulungisa ingxaki yesicelo sokutywina, yiba nezixhobo ezininzi eziluncedo ezifana ne-marker, i-notepad, ikhamera, i-contact thermometer, iwotshi/i-timer, isibuko sokuhlola, ii-hex head wrenches, i-magnifying glass kunye nayo nayiphi na enye into enokuba luncedo. Ngezi zixhobo, sebenzisa oku kulandelayo njengoluhlu lokuhlola ukunceda ekuchongeni unobangela wokuvuza:
• Chonga indawo apho kuvuza khona
• Qaphela ukuba lungakanani ulwelo oluvuzayo
• Jonga izinga lokuvuza, kwaye ukuba kukho naziphi na iimeko zokusebenza ezitshintsha oku
• Mamela ukuze ubone ukuba isitywini senza ingxolo na
• Jonga iimeko zokusebenza kwepompo kunye nazo naziphi na iinkqubo zokuxhasa isitywino
• Khangela naziphi na iintshukumo
• Ukuba kukho ukungcangcazela, funda oku
• Hlaziya imbali yomyalelo womsebenzi wepompo
• Hlola ukuba kukho naziphi na ezinye iingxaki okanye umonakalo owenzekileyo ngaphambi kokuba isitywino singasebenzi
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-31-2023