Ukutywinwa komatshini kunokusombulula iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zokutywinwa. Nazi ezimbalwa eziqaqambisa ukuguquguquka kwezitywina zoomatshini kwaye zibonise ukuba kutheni zibalulekile kwicandelo leshishini lanamhlanje.
1. I-Dry Powder Ribbon Blenders
Kukho iingxaki ezimbalwa xa usebenzisa umgubo owomileyo. Isizathu esona sizathu kukuba ukuba usebenzisa isixhobo sokutywina esifuna i-lubricant emanzi, kunokubangela ukuba umgubo uvale indawo yokutywina. Oku kuvaleka kunokuba yintlekele kwinkqubo yokutywinwa. Isisombululo kukugungxula umgubo ngenitrogen okanye ngomoya ocinezelweyo. Ngale ndlela, umgubo awuyi kudlala, kwaye ukuvala akufanele kube ngumcimbi.
Nokuba uthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa i-nitrogen okanye umoya ocinezelweyo, qiniseka ukuba ukuhamba komoya kucocekile kwaye kuthembekile. Ukuba uxinzelelo luyanciphisa, ke oku kunokuvumela ukuba umgubo udibane ne-packing-shaft interface, eyoyisa injongo yokuhamba komoya.
Inkqubela phambili entsha kwimveliso egutyungelwe kumcimbi kaJanuwari ka-2019 wePumps & Systems yenza imathiriyeli ye-siliconized yegraphite kusetyenziswa ukusabela komphunga wekhemikhali oguqula iindawo eziveziweyo ze-electrographite zibe yi-silicone carbide. Imiphezulu ye-siliconized iyaxhathisa i-abrasion kune-metallic surfaces, kwaye le nkqubo ivumela ukwenza izinto zibe zilungelelaniso ezinzima ukususela ekubeni ukusabela kweekhemikhali akutshintshi ubungakanani.
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Ukunciphisa uthuli, sebenzisa i-valve yokukhupha kunye ne-cover-tight cover ukuze ukhusele i-cap ye-gasket
Sebenzisa amakhonkco e-lantern kwi-packing gland kwaye ugcine ixabiso elincinci loxinzelelo lomoya ngexesha lenkqubo yokudibanisa ukuze uthintele amaqhekeza ekungeneni kwibhokisi yokufaka. Oku kuya kukhusela i-shaft ekugqokeni.
2. Izangqa eziziiNgcaciso ezidadayo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezitywina ezijikelezayo
Amakhonkco e-backup asetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye nezitywina eziphambili okanye i-O-rings ukunceda i-O-rings ukumelana nemiphumo ye-extrusion. Iringi yogcino ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezijikelezayo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, okanye kwiimeko apho kukho izikhewu ezibalulekileyo ze-extrusion.
Ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwinkqubo, kukho umngcipheko wokuba i-shaft ingalungelelaniswa kakuhle okanye uxinzelelo oluphezulu olubangela ukuba izinto zibenokukhubazeka. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa iringi yogcino oludadayo kwi-high-pressure rotary sisisombululo esihle kakhulu kuba silandela intshukumo ye-shaft esecaleni, kwaye iinxalenye azikhubeki ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
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Omnye wemingeni ephambili ehambelana nokutywinwa komatshini kwezi nkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kukufezekisa i-gap encinci ye-extrusion clearance ukunciphisa umonakalo owenziweyo. Okukhona umkhulu umsantsa we-extrusion, kokukhona umonakalo omkhulu kwitywina unokuhamba ixesha.
Enye imfuneko kukuphepha ukudibanisa isinyithi ukuya kwintsimbi kwi-gap extrusion ebangelwa ukuphambuka. Uqhagamshelwano olunjalo lunokubangela ukukhuhlana okwaneleyo kubushushu ukuze ekugqibeleni kwenze buthathaka itywina lomatshini kwaye yenze ukuba ingaxhathisi kakhulu kwi-extrusion.
3. Amatywina acinezelwe kabini kwiLatex
Ngokwembali, eyona nxalenye iyingxaki yomatshini we-latex seal kukuba iyaqina xa iboniswe kubushushu okanye ukukhuhlana. Xa i-latex seal ibonakaliswe kubushushu, amanzi aphuma kwamanye amaqhekeza, nto leyo ebangela ukuba yome. Xa i-latex yokutywina ingena kumsantsa ophakathi kobuso obungoomatshini, iba sesichengeni sokukhuhlana kunye nokucheba. Oku kukhokelela kwi-coagulation, eyonakalisa ukutywinwa.
Ukulungiswa okulula kukusebenzisa itywina eliphindwe kabini lomatshini ngenxa yokuba ulwelo lomqobo lwenziwa ngaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ithuba lokuba i-latex isenokungena kwiitywina ngenxa yoxinzelelo loxinzelelo. Indlela eqinisekileyo yomlilo yokulungisa le ngxaki kukusebenzisa i-cartridge seal ephindwe kabini kunye ne-throttle ukulawula icala lokugungxula.
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Qinisekisa ukuba impompo yakho ihambelana ngokufanelekileyo. I-shaft iyaphela, i-deflection ngexesha lokuqala elinzima, okanye i-pipe strains inokulahla ukulungelelaniswa kwakho kwaye kuya kubangela uxinzelelo kwitywina.
Ngalo lonke ixesha funda amaxwebhu akhapha izitywini zakho zoomatshini ukuqinisekisa ukuba uzifakela okokuqala ngokuchanekileyo; ngaphandle koko, i-coagulation inokwenzeka ngokulula kwaye yonakalise inkqubo yakho. Kulula kunokuba abanye abantu balindele ukwenza iimpazamo ezincinci ezinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwetywina kwaye zibangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Ukulawula ifilimu yolwelo edibana nobuso betywina kwandisa ubomi betywina lomatshini, kwaye izitywina ezicinezelekileyo kabini zinika olo lawulo.
Ngalo lonke ixesha faka isitywina sakho esicinezelwe kabini kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo okanye inkqubo yenkxaso ukwazisa umqobo wolwelo phakathi kwamatywina amabini. Ulwelo luqhele ukuvela kwitanki ukuthambisa amatywina ngesicwangciso semibhobho. Sebenzisa iimitha zomgangatho kunye noxinzelelo kwitanki ukuze usebenze ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nesithintelo esifanelekileyo.
4. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ze-E-Axle zeZithuthi zoMbane
I-e-axle kwisithuthi sombane yenza imisebenzi edibeneyo ye-injini kunye nokuhanjiswa. Omnye wemiceli-mngeni ekutywineni le nkqubo kukuba ukuhanjiswa kwezithuthi zombane kukhawuleza ngokuphindwe kasibhozo kunezo zezithuthi ezihamba ngegesi, kwaye isantya sisenokwanda nangakumbi njengoko izithuthi zombane zihamba phambili.
Amatywina emveli asetyenziselwa i-axles anemida yokujikeleza malunga neenyawo ezili-100 ngesekhondi. Oko kulinganisa kuthetha ukuba izithuthi zombane zinokuhamba umgama omfutshane kuphela ngentlawulo enye. Nangona kunjalo, itywina esanda kuphuhliswa eyenziwe kwi-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) ibambe ngempumelelo i-500-iyure yovavanyo olukhawulezayo lomjikelezo womthwalo olinganisa iimeko zokuqhubela phambili zehlabathi kunye nokufikelela kwisantya sokujikeleza kweenyawo ze-130 ngesekhondi. Amatywina abekwe kwiiyure ezingama-5,000 zovavanyo lokunyamezela, nazo.
Ukuhlolwa ngokusondeleyo kwezitywina emva kovavanyo kwabonisa ukuba akukho kuvuza okanye ukuguga kwi-shaft okanye umlebe wokutywina. Ngaphezu koko, ukunxitywa kwindawo yokubaleka kwakungabonakali.
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Amatywina akhankanywe apha asekwisigaba sovavanyo kwaye akakakulungeli ukusasazwa ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukudityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwemoto kunye nebhokisi yegiya kunika imingeni enxulumene nokutywinwa koomatshini kuzo zonke izithuthi zombane.
Ngokukodwa ngakumbi, i-motor kufuneka ihlale yomile ngelixa i-gearbox ihlala ithanjiswa. Ezo meko zenza kube yimfuneko ukufumana itywina elinokuthenjwa. Ukongezelela, abafakeli kufuneka bajolise ekukhetheni isitywina esivumela ukuba i-e-axle ihambe ngokujikeleza okudlula ukujikeleza kwe-130 ngomzuzu - ukhetho lwangoku loshishino - ngelixa linciphisa ukungqubuzana.
Amatywina oomatshini: Kubalulekile kwiMisebenzi engaguqukiyo
Uqwalaselo apha lubonisa ukuba ukukhetha itywina elichanekileyo lenjongo lichaphazela ngqo iziphumo. Ngaphaya koko, ukuqhelana nezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zofakelo kunceda abantu baphephe imigibe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-30-2022