Izivatho zoomatshinizizinto ezibalulekileyo kumatshini oomatshini bemizi-mveliso, ziqinisekisa ukuba kukho ulwelo olugcinwayo kwaye zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwazo kunokonakala kakhulu ukuba kwenzeka iimpazamo ngexesha lokufakwa.
Fumanisa imigibe emihlanu eqhelekileyo enokubangela ukuba izitywina zoomatshini zingasebenzi kakuhle kwangethuba, kwaye ufunde indlela yokuziphepha ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ixesha elide kwaye zithembekile ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo zakho.
Iindlela ezi-5 zokubulala isitywina soomatshini ngexesha lokufakwa
| Izinto Ezibangela Ukusilela Kwesitywina SeMishini | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ayilandeli Imiyalelo Yokufaka | Ukungayithobeli imigaqo yomenzi ngexesha lokufakelwa kunokukhokelela ekufakweni okungafanelekanga okuya kubeka emngciphekweni ukusebenza kakuhle kwesitywini. |
| Ukufakelwa kwiPump engalunganga | Ukulungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo phakathi kwepompo kunye nemoto kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwisitywini; ukungalingani kakuhle kukhokelela ekungcangcazeleni okuyingozi kubomi betywini. |
| Ukuthambisa okunganelanga | Ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo kuthintela ukungqubana okungeyomfuneko; ukuthambisa okungalunganga negalelo elibi ngokunyusa ukuguguleka kwezixhobo zokutywina. |
| Indawo yokusebenzela engcolisiweyo | Ucoceko luthintela amasuntswana angaphandle ukuba onakalise iindawo ezibuthathaka zezitywini ngaloo ndlela luqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle emva kokufakelwa. |
| Izinto Zokubopha Eziqinisiweyo Ngokugqithisileyo | Ukusetyenziswa kwe-torque ngendlela efanayo kubalulekile xa kuqinisekiswa izinto zokubopha; uxinzelelo olungahambelaniyo ludala iindawo zobuthathaka ezinokubangela ukuvuza ngenxa yokuguquka okanye ukwaphuka. |
1.Ayilandeli imiyalelo yokufaka
Izitywino zoomatshini zizinto ezichanekileyo ezenzelwe ukuthintela ukuvuza kolwelo kumatshini ahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokumpompa. Inyathelo lokuqala nelibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba zihlala ixesha elide kukuthobela ngokungqongqo imiyalelo yokufakela yomenzi. Ukuphambuka kwezi zikhokelo kunokukhokelela ekusileleni kokuvalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha ngenxa yezizathu ezifana nokuphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga okanye ukufakwa ngendlela engafanelekanga.
Ukungawujongi umba wofakelo kunokubangela ukuphazamisekaubuso besitywina, izinto ezonakeleyo, okanye indawo yokutywina eyonakeleyo. Yonke itywina yoomatshini iza neseti ethile yeendlela zokugcina, ukucoca ngaphambi kokufakela, kunye neenkqubo zenyathelo ngenyathelo zokufaka itywina kwishafti yezixhobo.
Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba abaqhubi baqonde ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa le miyalelo ngaphakathi komxholo wesicelo sabo. Umzekelo, ulwelo lwenkqubo olwahlukeneyo lunokufuna izixhobo ezithile okanye iindlela zokulungelelanisa, ezinokuthi ukuba azinakwa, zinciphise kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi benkonzo yesitywina soomatshini.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, neengcali ezinamava ngamanye amaxesha zisenokungayinaki le nto ibalulekileyo ngenxa yokuzithemba kakhulu okanye ukuqhelana neenkqubo eziqhelekileyo ezisenokungasebenzi kwizixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, uqeqesho olupheleleyo kunye nokuqaphela rhoqo kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ezi mpazamo zibiza kakhulu ngexesha lokufakwa kwesitywina soomatshini.
Ngexesha lokufakelwa, ukuba ipompo ayilungelelananga kakuhle, inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisitywini soomatshini. Ukungahambi kakuhle kukhokelela ekusasazweni kwamandla okungalinganiyo ebusweni besitywini okwandisa ukungqubana kunye nokuveliswa kobushushu. Olu xinzelelo lugqithisileyo alupheleli nje ekugugiseni izitywini zoomatshini ngaphambi kwexesha kodwa lunokubangela ukusilela kwezixhobo okungalindelekanga.
Ukunamathela kwiindlela zokulungelelanisa ngokuchanekileyo usebenzisa izalathisi zedayali okanye izixhobo zokulungelelanisa ilaser kubalulekile ngexesha lokuhlanganiswa ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki zokungalungelelani. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo zilungelelaniswe ngokwemiqathango yomenzi kubalulekile ekugqibeleleni nasekusebenzeni kwesitywina soomatshini.
3. Ukungabikho okanye ukungathambisa kakuhle kwiShaft
Ukuthambisa yinto ebalulekileyo ekufakweni kwezitywino zoomatshini, njengoko kwenza kube lula ukungena kakuhle kwi-shaft kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba isitywino sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo xa sele sisebenza. Impazamo eqhelekileyo kodwa enkulu kukuba ungalibali ukufaka i-lubrication okanye ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungafanelekanga lwe-lubrication kwizinto zesitywino kunye ne-shaft. Uhlobo ngalunye lwesitywino kunye nepompo lunokufuna ii-lubrication ezithile; ngoko ke, ukungahoyi iingcebiso zomenzi kunokukhokelela ngokukhawuleza ekungasebenzi kakuhle kwesitywino ngaphambi kwexesha.
Xa kufakwa i-lubricant, kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayingcolisi iindawo zokuvala. Oku kuthetha ukuyibeka kuphela kwiindawo apho kufuneka kuncitshiswe ukungqubana ngexesha lokufakwa. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye izitywino zoomatshini zenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-PTFE ezisenokungafuni zi-lubricant ezongezelelweyo ngenxa yeempawu zazo zokuzithambisa. Kwelinye icala, ezinye izinto zokutywina zinokonakala xa zivezwa kwii-lubricant ezithile. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa ii-lubricant ezisekelwe kwi-petroleum kwii-elastomer seals ezingahambelaniyo neemveliso ze-petroleum kunokubangela ukudumba kunye nokuqhekeka kwezinto ze-elastomer ekugqibeleni.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa ngokufanelekileyo kubandakanya ukukhetha igrisi okanye ioyile ehambelana nezixhobo ze-shaft kunye ne-seal ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuthembeka kwazo okanye ukusebenza kwazo. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufaka kufuneka ilandelwe - ukusasaza uboya obuncinci, obulinganayo apho kufuneka khona - ukuze kungabi yingxaki yokuba izinto ezigqithisileyo zibe yindawo enokubangela ungcoliseko okanye ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwe-seal.
4. Umphezulu/Izandla Ezingcolileyo Zokusebenza
Ukubakho kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezifana nothuli, ukungcola, okanye igrisi kumphezulu womsebenzi okanye ezandleni zomfaki kunokonakalisa kakhulu ukuthembeka kwesitywini. Kwanamasuntswana amancinci abanjwe phakathi kobuso besitywini ngexesha lokufakwa kunokukhokelela ekugugeni kwangethuba, ukuvuza, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukungasebenzi kwesitywini.
Xa uphatha isitywino soomatshini, qiniseka ukuba umphezulu womsebenzi kunye nezandla zakho zicocekile ngokupheleleyo. Ukunxiba iiglavu kunokubonelela ngomaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwioyile zolusu kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezinokudlula ezandleni zakho. Kubalulekile ukuthintela naluphi na ukungcola ukuba kungadibani nomphezulu wokuvala; ke ngoko, imigaqo yokucoca kufuneka ilandelwe ngokungqongqo kuzo zonke izixhobo kunye neendawo ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokufakela.
Zonke izixhobo kufuneka zicocwe kusetyenziswa izinyibilikisi ezifanelekileyo okanye izinto ezicetyiswa ngumvelisi wesitywini. Ngaphezu koko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uhlolo lokugqibela lwesitywini kunye nomphezulu wesihlalo ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutyekwe nokufakelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zingcolisi zikhoyo.
5. Ukuqiniswa okungalinganiyo okanye okugqithisileyo kweZibophelelo
Inkalo eqhele ukuhoywa enokubangela ukusilela kwangethuba yinkqubo yokuqinisa. Xa izibophelelo ziqiniswe ngokulinganayo, kubangela uxinzelelo kwiindawo zesitywino, nto leyo enokubangela ukugqwetheka kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukungaphumeleli kwesitywino. Izitywino zoomatshini zixhomekeke kuxinzelelo olufanayo ukugcina ukuthembeka kobuso bazo besitywino; ukuqina okungalinganiyo kuphazamisa olu lungelelwaniso.
Izibophelelo eziqiniswe kakhulu zibeka umngcipheko omkhulu ngokulinganayo. Zinokubangela ukuguquka kweendawo zesitywino okanye zidale ucinezelo olugqithisileyo kwizinto zokutywina, zize zingakwazi ukuhambelana neziphazamiso ezincinci ezenzelwe ukuzilungiselela. Ngaphezu koko, iindawo eziqiniswe kakhulu zinokwenza ukuba ukuqhaqha kwixesha elizayo ukuze kulungiswe kube ngumsebenzi onzima.
Ukuze uphephe iingxaki ezinjalo, sebenzisa isixhobo sokutsala esilungisiweyo kwaye ulandele imigaqo ye-torque ecetyiswa ngumvelisi. Qinisa izibophelelo kwinkqubela phambili yepateni yeenkwenkwezi ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa ngokulinganayo koxinzelelo. Le ndlela inciphisa uxinzelelo kwaye inceda ukugcina ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lwesitywina ngaphakathi kwemilinganiselo yokusebenza.
Ukuququmbela
Ukuqukumbela, ukufakelwa ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isitywina soomatshini sihlala ixesha elide kwaye sisebenza kakuhle, njengoko iindlela ezingafanelekanga zinokubangela ukungaphumeleli kwangethuba.
Ixesha leposi: Feb-28-2024